Tag Archives: Technology

Talking science in 2012

Clown fish in waterYou know we’re back into the swing of things when you start doing your regular science chats around the country. As per last year I’ll be chatting to ABC Mid North Coast (Port Macquarie) each Wednesday at 10:10 am (new time), ABC Western Plains (Dubbo) each Wednesday fortnight at 10:35 am, and ABC Central West (Orange) each Tuesday fortnight at 9:35 am. I’m also adding ABC Western Victoria (Bendigo) to my roll call – alternative Wednesday at 10:35 am.

Last week I had my first spot with Angela Owens at ABC Central West. We talked about tiny hard drives and how increased levels of carbon dioxide affects brain activity in fish.

Tech know – RFID tags

A RFID tagFrom household pets and tollways, through to goods in transit and railway cars, RFID tags are appearing in more places, making it easier to track and identify objects.

RFID, or radio frequency identification, tags are small electronic devices that contain information and can be scanned, a bit like a barcode. But unlike barcodes, RFID tags don’t need to be ‘seen’ by the scanner and multiple tags can scanned at once.

The technology behind RFID was first used in 1945 by Russian scientist Léon Theremin to create a listening ‘bug’ called The Thing. But it wasn’t until 1969, that US engineer Mario Cadullo designed and built the first RFID tag.

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Liquid crystal displays

In 1888 German scientist Friedrich Reinitzer extract a compound known as cholesterol from carrots. He found that when he heated the liquid it changed from an orange colour to clear due to the crystal structure within the liquid.

In 1962 electronics engineer Richard Williams found that he could make the crystals move when he applied an electric current to them. A few years later the first liquid crystals displays (LCD) were built. These simple back and white (silvery-grey) displays first appeared in watches and calculators. Today LCD are also found in televisions, mobile phones and laptop computers.

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Looking ahead – technology in 2008

SMARTER mobile phones, smaller memory sticks, flashing T-shirts and barcodes on every corner: a look into the world of technology in 2008.

Leaner chips for smaller PCs, smarter phones

When Apple released the iPhone, they proved you can develop a mobile phone with an easy to use interface in a sleek, sexy package.

But one of the most exciting features of the iPhone is that it functions like a computer – a true smartphone.

This has been made possible by the development of smarter, smaller, less power hungry computer chips, and the field is set for even better models.

Intel’s Silverthorne 45nm processor, scheduled for release in the first half of 2008, delivers computer performance comparable to a desktop or laptop computer, on a 74mm x 143mm sized motherboard.

The Silverthorne processor uses 10 times less power than today’s low power processors and can work alongside WiFi, 3G and WiMAX.

Expect many more smart phones, including the Australian version of the iPhone, and an avalanche of paperback-sized laptops to hit the market in 2008.

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The computer gets personal

Move over desktop computers, the laptop is set to conquer the world.

During the past 10 years, notebooks have increased from a 20% market share to almost 50%, and they  are expected to outsell desktop computers by the end of the decade, according to Intel developers attending a Forum in Taipei last month.

Mooly Eden, Intel vice president and general manager of the Mobility Platforms Group, believes the internet is the  main driver behind the growth in laptop computers.

“If you believe that one of the most persuasive things today is to be connected to the internet, (then you’ll know) it’s unnatural for us to be tethered to a desktop,” he said.

He says the popularity of the mobile phone also proves that people want to stay in touch with the world while they’re on the move.

More: http://tinyurl.com/ycymlr9